Dear Readers,
Marifetullah means being aware of Allah (swt). I
stated before that the science of Marifetullah has 3 complementary methods as "mind", "transfer"
and "heart". The
"mind" method is applied by the person himself, "transfer"
method is by scholars of Islam and "heart" method is by Tasawwuf
Scientist. A person begins to know Allah (swt) only after acquiring the
knowledge of the three methods. He has a true "Marifetullah", a perfect "belief" and a real "maturity".
The last phase of this process is Tasawwuf education.
This is a heart education under the observation of a Murshid-i Kamil (Perfect Guide). The student bay'ahs the Murshid-i
Kamil on behalf of Rasulullah (s.a.w). In fact, the bay'ah (the oath of allegiance)
is to Allah (Swt).
It is ordered in the verse from the Qur'an that:
"Verily those who plight their fealty to thee
plight their fealty in truth to Allah; the Hand of Allah is over their
hands." (Fath, 10)
# Tasawwuf is experiencing Islam with its visible and invisible aspects
Tasawwuf is a science of state. The principal of
Tasawwuf is living in accordance with the Islamic rules by heart and behavior
with its visible and invisible aspects as Ahmed Yasawi, Mawlana Jalal ad-Din
Rumi and Mahmut Hudai hazrats lived with takwa and sincerity, but without
formalism... Just as in the era of Rasulullah (s.a.w)...
The words, which people repeat in order to get closer
to Allah, are called "wird". "Dhikr" is remembering Allah
(swt) by any means.
Tasawwuf institutions, which have helped many people
to become mature by reaching true belief up to now, also practice regular daily
wird and dhikr programs besides conversations, self-denial and struggle methods
to strengthen the love of Allah (swt) in the hearts.
# Daily Wird and Dhikr
Before beginning the daily wird, 3 times Ikhlas and 1
time Fatiha surah are recited for the souls of Rasulullah (s.a.w) and his
companions and Silsile-i Aliyye who were the teachers of the spiritual
education organizations that date back to times of Rasulullah (s.a.w). The next
step is dhikr.
One must be ritually clean to perform daily wird and
dhikr. It is begun with Basmala-i Sharif (Bismillahirrahmanirrahim). After
giving glory to Allah (swt) and salawat for Rasulullah, tawba and istigfar is
made by repenting for the sins and reciting Astagfirullah. And then Kalima-i Tawhid (Lailahe illallah) and
the beautiful names of Allah are recited in a certain number.
I witnessed that the regular daily wird and dhikr
programs enabled positive effects for many people. These activities make people
close to Allah (swt) continuously. A person must avoid harams (the things
which are prohibited in
Islam), perform his prays regularly and do everything for
the sake of Allah (swt) in order to get the advantages of such a daily wird and
dhikr program.
# One must keep away from bad people and publishing
One must also be away from the people with world
addiction whose hearts are full of darkness.
Don't forget that there is a path between hearts.
Being together with people whose hearts are full of
darkness increase the addiction to world, darken the heart, and sharpen the
tendency to unlawful actions. A person then spends the most valuable times of
his life with invaluable actions without being aware of Allah (swt).
Try to be together with good people all the time. The
good person is the one who reminds us Allah
(swt) and the Sirat-i mustaqim (the
straight path). We must pray Allah for being together with people who are
better than we are. If we are always with good people, we will realize that a
love for Allah, His Prophets, good people, all believers, and good habits grows
in our heart that advances our heart unconsciously.
The good and bad publishing is just like friends.
Good friends cause benefits whereas bad friends cause
harm.
When we are with good people, we learn something from
them because of their good behaviors even there is no communication.
Therefore, Rasulullah (s.a.w) ordered:
“A man is upon the religion of his friend, so let one
of you look at whom he befriends.” [Tirmidhi]
"Having a conversation with a good person atones the sins of many conversations with bad people." [Deylemi]
# Marifetullah is spiritual knowledge.
Dear Readers,
We must refrain from the actions Allah forbids like
committing adultery, objecting to parents, perjuring, lending and borrowing
money with interest, drinking alcohol, gambling, accepting bribe, arrogance,
gossip, and meanness. On the other hand, we must obey His rules as praying,
fasting, eating and drinking lawful things, being patient, swear to give up
just after committing a sin. If we perform the dhikr and wird programs, the
desires of our nafs and all the bad feelings as love for real world, arrogance,
vindictiveness, envy, covetousness and calumniation
disappear in accordance with our sincerity. "Muhabbetullah" begins filling our hearts instead of
them. Thus our hearts begin knowing Allah (swt) and "marifetullah" begins to appear in our hearts.
Marifetullah is a spiritual knowledge. It is the knowledge by instinct like a
baby knows his mother who is always with him without any conscious knowledge
based on any scientific data about his mother.
# The Heart's reaching confidence
After this stage, the heart is opened to meaning
world. The person begins understanding some realities through his heart, which
he hadn't realized before. Meaning blindness disappears. The person begins
realizing and understanding some realities clearer, which he knew by heart
before but evaluated them with doubt and hesitation. Thus the doubts in his
belief disappear. A relief, satisfaction, and reliance in Allah, which are
impossible to define with words, occur in his heart.
The human at this point, now, is a person that he has
passed through the education of Allah (swt) and ascended to the fifth dimension.
He is aware of the spiritual realities. And he is a "mature" human, now. He has the signs of all the positive
characteristics of a mature person. I gave more detailed information on the
subject in my next article.
Be entrusted to Allah.